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When ChatGPT Confessed to a Crime
A criminologist pushed ChatGPT into accepting a false confession using fabricated evidence. The experiment raises a harder question about what confessions really prove.

Karma Gray
Aug 113 min read


The Prison That Replaces the Gallows | Should We Have the Death Penalty? | Part 3
Abolition does not erase punishment. It replaces the execution chamber with a cell the prisoner will likely never leave. Part III asks whether life without parole is mercy, a hidden death penalty, or simply the only punishment a fallible justice system can morally defend.

Karma Gray
Jun 15 min read


The Problem of Being Wrong | Should We Have the Death Penalty? | Part 2
A wrongful prison sentence is a tragedy the state can begin to repair. A wrongful execution is one the state has built into the architecture of its own punishment. Part II examines the cost.

Karma Gray
May 165 min read


The Hunger for the Ultimate Punishment | Should We Have the Death Penalty? | Part 1
The case for the death penalty is at its strongest in the cases hardest to look at. Part I asks what public outrage actually wants, and whether justice and revenge can still be told apart.

Karma Gray
May 135 min read


Part 5 — Ted Bundy Criminal Psychology: The Diagnosis, the Execution, and the Legacy
He scored 39 out of 40 on the Hare Psychopathy Checklist. He gave over 200 hours of interviews to the FBI. Scientists removed his brain after execution and found nothing abnormal. The final installment of The Crime Ledger's criminal analysis examines what the clinicians found, what the confessions revealed, and how one case built the infrastructure of modern American criminal justice.

Karma Gray
Apr 86 min read


Part 4 — Ted Bundy Criminal Psychology: The Escapes, the Sorority House, and the Trial
A routine traffic stop revealed handcuffs, a ski mask, and a crowbar. He escaped custody twice. He crossed the country as a fugitive and attacked four sleeping women in fifteen minutes. Part 4 of The Crime Ledger's criminal analysis covers the arrests, the escapes, and the trial that changed American law.

Karma Gray
Apr 65 min read
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